WWE Lawsuit Dismissed
Posted by David Damage on Saturday, September 3, 2011
Under: News
A
lawsuit WWE filed against J.F. Ramos, a company based out of Portugal
that had acquired the license to produce WWE licensed clothing was
dismissed by United States District Court of Connecticut on 8/30 as a
result of an interesting defense by Ramos - that WWE couldn't prove it
was responsible for the allegations brought against them until a lawsuit
filed AGAINST WWE in France was resolved.
Here's the back story: WWE filed the lawsuit against Ramos in September
2010 as a result of a currently ongoing legal proceeding in France. Sun
City, Inc., a French company, sued WWE for $21,632,489 in damages after
World Wrestling Entertainment alleged that Sun was selling counterfeit
merchandise to stores based in France.
As it turned out, Sun
City had purchased the clothing from J.F. Ramos, who WWE alleges passed
off unapproved merchandise as the real thing.
After Sun filed
their lawsuit against WWE in France, WWE opted to bring their own
lawsuit against J.F. Ramos on 9/2/10 in the United States District Court
of Connecticut, blaming Ramos for the French proceedings and requesting
that their licensing agreement be severed (that agreement contractually
expired in December 2010 and was no longer an issue).
In their
suit against Ramos, WWE alleged that Ramos misappropriated paperwork
for items the company did approve to be licensed and forged new
paperwork in order to move additional shirts and other apparel that WWE
did not give company approval for.
In their initial filing, WWE
noted that after they sent a cease and desist letter to Sun City
regarding the unlicensed material, Sun City then went to Ramos for proof
the items were indeed officially licensed. WWE claimed that, "Ramos, in
response, deceptively created fraudulent approval sheets(based on prior
forms where WWE had, in fact, denied Ramos approval for the
distribution of certain products), and provided these fraudulent
approval sheets to Sun City."
Those actions by Ramos, according
to WWE, led to the aforementioned Sun City lawsuit filed against them
in France. WWE claimed that the French lawsuit is "relying upon the
fraudulent approval sheets submitted to it by Ramos, contends that the
Counterfeit Clothing was, in fact, not counterfeit, but was approved by
WWE and therefore lawfully obtained from Ramos. Sun City further claims,
among other things, that WWE engaged in unfair commercial practices by
“succeeding in diverting Sun City’s customers through false accusations
of counterfeiting to the clients of the plaintiff.” Sun City’s
allegations are false; contrary to Sun City’s allegations, the product
sold by Ramos to Sun City, and then by Sun City to its customers, was
the Counterfeit Clothing—i.e., WWE never approved for sale the
Counterfeit Clothing."
WWE also demanded that Ramos be
responsible for any legal costs in the French lawsuit and that Ramos be
barred from trying to pass off any additional WWE-related merchandise as
legitimately licensed.
Ramos filed a motion to dismiss the WWE
lawsuit this past February, citing the currently ongoing legal issues
in France. In short, Ramos' argument was that since the French judicial
system requires that the losing party in a lawsuit covers the winner's
losses and court costs, Ramos shouldn't be on the hook. The Ramos
argument was that should WWE win, the ruling against Sun City would
cover anything WWE would deserve related to the case. However, should
WWE lose against Sun City, only then would a lawsuit against Ramos need
to be heard. Ramos' argument was also that until the French proceedings
with Sun City are resolved, there's no way WWE can argue for damages,
because nothing has been proven.
On 8/30, the Court sided with
Ramos, noting, "The complex nature of the underlying action in this case
distinguishes it from the more straightforward declaratory judgment
actions which deal with an insurance coverage “paradigm.” In the
paradigmatic insurance case, the court may issue a declaratory judgment
on the insurer’s indemnification obligations despite not yet knowing
whether the insured may ultimately be found liable for damages. Such a
declaration serves a useful purpose in clarifying or settling the legal
issues involved, because after the declaratory judgment, the insured
knows out of whose pocket—his or his insurer’s—any damages and costs of
defense will be paid. In this case, even were the Court to determine the
scope of Ramos’s indemnification obligation pursuant to its licensing
agreement with WWE, such a declaration would not do much to clarify
which party will be responsible if Sun City prevails in the underlying
litigation. Only some of Sun City’s claims in the underlying litigation
relate to allegations that Ramos sold products in violation of its
licensing agreement. Other claims allege that the structure of WWE’s
licensing agreements unfairly partitioned the French market in violation
of French and European law. Any declaration by this Court about the
extent of Ramos’s obligations under its licensing agreement with WWE
would not substantially clarify who—WWE or Ramos—is obligated to pay Sun
City if Sun City ultimately prevails in the French litigation. Because
any declaration would, at best, only tentatively clarify legal issues
involved in the underlying suit, and would not offer WWE relief from
uncertainty, the Court exercises its discretion and finds this
declaratory judgment action is not appropriate at this time."
WWE has the right to appeal the court's decision.
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